词汇精选:hit的用法和辨析

词汇精选:hit的用法和辨析

一、详细释义:

n.

打,击

例句:

Each hit was like a blow.

每一击就像一个打击。

例句:

That was just a lucky hit!

那只是他运气的一击!

(精神上的)打击 [C]

例句:

If the rich head for the door, the financial system could take a hit as well.

如果富人携资本离开,金融系统也有可能遭受打击。

例句:

A difficulty is a hit to the weaker, but a kind of inspiration to the stronger.

困难,对弱者是一次打击,对强者却是一次激励。

碰撞 [C]

例句:

We were victims of a hit and run driver.

我们被车撞了,肇事司机逃逸。

例句:

I can't help but wonder if the bosses haven't had a hit to the head themselves.

我不由怀疑老板们是不是也被撞坏了脑袋。

成功,轰动 [C]

例句:

The new fad even made a hit among older people too.

这新的流行甚至也受年龄较大的人们欢迎。

例句:

The song became a massive hit in 1945.

这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。

讽刺,抨击 [C]

例句:

That last remark was a hit at me.

最后的话是对我的讽刺。

例句:

That was a hit at me.

那是抨击我的。

击中,命中;得分 [C]

例句:

Not even one player got a hit.

甚至没有球员得分。

例句:

Every time I step up to the plate, I expect to get a hit.

如果我没有期望拿分的话,我就没有资格站在第一击球手的位置上。

点击,浏览,访问;查询结果,检索结果

例句:

Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.

我们这个小公司的因特网网页已经有了78,000次的点击量。

例句:

Click on the top hit.

点击第一个靠前的链接。

v.

撞击,碰撞 [I,T]

例句:

The car hit a tree.

车碰撞在树上。

例句:

The ship hit the harbour wall broadside.

这条船的侧面碰撞了港口岸壁。

达到 [T]

例句:

All industrial discharge has hit the state limits by May 2000.

工业污染源已于2000年5月全部达到国家排放标准。

例句:

Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.

油价昨天达到了创纪录的水平。

袭击 [T]

例句:

We were hit by really bad weather.

我们遭受到了坏天气的袭击。

例句:

A terrible plague hit the whole Europe.

一场可怕的瘟疫袭击了整个欧洲。

(精神上)打击,抨击,伤…的感情,使受严重影响 [T]

例句:

The bad news hit everyone hard.

这条坏消息使每个人都受到严重打击。

例句:

The reviews hit the new play.

报章评论抨击该新剧。

击中,命中;得分 [T]

例句:

Robinson Cano hit a two-run triple and Damon finished with three singles, a walk and two stolen bases.

坎诺击出一支两个得分点的三垒安打,戴门则是整场取得三支一垒安打,一个保送外加两次盗垒成功。

例句:

He hit the mark nine times.

他九次击中目标。

猜中 [T]

例句:

You've hit it.

你猜对了。

例句:

I just drew a bow at a venture, but it evidently hit mark.

我不过瞎猜而已,但显然是猜中了。

使突然想起 [T]

例句:

It hit me all of a sudden that I have forget her birthday.

我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。

例句:

This idea hit me when I wake up this morning.

我今早醒来时,突然想起这个主意。

打,击 [I,T]

例句:

They hit things to make loud noises to chase Nian away.

他们击打东西弄出大的声响把年赶跑。

例句:

She hit him hard across his left arm.

她狠狠地打在他的左臂上。

偶然发现,偶然碰上 [I,T]

例句:

I hit on the book in a small book-shop.

我在一家小书店偶然发现了这本书。

例句:

But then she hit on a novel way of paying for the dating agency.

但后来,她偶然发现了一种为婚介所付钱的新颖方法。

二、词义辨析:

beat,strike,hit,thrash,whip

这些动词均含有“打”之意。

beat普通用词,含义广泛,指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

strike普通用词,多指急速或突然一次猛击。

hit普通用词,常与strike换用,侧重有目标的猛击,强调用力击中。

thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

whip多指用鞭子抽打。

三、相关短语:

hit home

击中要害,触及痛处;说中,猜对,得要领

hit parade

最畅销的流行音乐唱片集

hit the books

用功

hit the ceiling

生气,大发雷霆;考试不及格

hit the deck

被打倒;起床,下床;准备行动

hit the jackpot

获得头奖,取得极大成功;抓住要点,抓住实质

hit the roof

大发雷庭,勃然大怒

hit the sack

v.就寝

smash hit

n. 非常流行的东西

hit it up

高速度前进

拼命干活

演奏得很起劲

hit list

n. 暗杀名单

hit man

n. 职业杀手

四、参考例句:

We hit the beach.

我们到达了沙滩。

He hit his hip.

他撞到了臀部。

You've hit it.

你猜对了。

He hit a snag.

他遇到了意外困难。

Hit the gym

去健身?

some people hit the bottle.

一些人开始酗酒。

I hit the flying ball.

我击中了飞来的球。

That brick really hit hard.

那个重击篮框的球真的撞得很有力。

The car hit a tree.

车碰撞在树上。

It can hit out spark.

它能[打]出火花。

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